2015-4-30 · phosphodiester linkage — noun see phosphodiester bond … Useful english dictionary. phospho-diester bond — phosphodiester bond A bond in which a phosphate group joins adjacent carbons through ester linkages. A condensation reaction between adjacent nucleotides results in a phosphodiester bond between 3 and 5 carbons in DNA and RNA …
Phosphodiester bond is a biochemical bond that forms when two of the hydroxyl groups in the phosphoric acid reacts with hydroxyl groups on the other molecule (s) to form two ester bonds. The prefix “-di-“ in this term refers to “two” so, it indicates that this type of chemical bond has two ester linkages per phosphodiester bond.
acyl carrier proteins. A phosphodiester bond is formed between two sugar molecules and a phosphate group. This bond connects nucleotides, which form the backbone of a DNA or RNA chain. DNA and RNA, as we know, are extremely important biomolecules found in living organisms. They are responsible for making us what we are—similar, and yet so unique. A phospodiester bond is a covalent bond in which a phosphate group joins adjacent carbons through ester linkages. The bond is the result of a condensation reaction between a hydroxyl group of two sugar groups and a phosphate group.
Phosphodiester Bond. A phosphodiester bond is formed between the primer and incoming dNTP, resulting in extension of the primer by a deoxynucleotide monophosphate (dNMP) and release of a pyrophosphate molecule. From: Reference Module in Life Sciences, 2020. Related terms: Phosphate; Enzyme; Protein; DNA; RNA; Hydroxyl Group; Adenosine Triphosphate; Messenger RNA phosphodiester bond. (fŏs′fō-dī-ĕs′tər) n. A covalent chemical bond that links two carbon atoms through a phosphate group, especially the bonds that link the pentose sugars of adjacent nucleotides in polynucleotide chains of RNA and DNA. What is a Phosphodiester bond?
conjugated with two fatty acids and L-serine via a phosphodiester linkage.
phosphodiester bonds. Simultaneous ligation and cutting at this site creates a dynamic covalent bond until the ATP runs out. (B) Transient growth of dynamically polymerizing DNA chains in a closed system is achieved by a faster ligation than restriction reaction (v act ≫ v deact). The lifetime is coupled to the ATP fuel and can be
from publication: COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON VIRUS A phosphodiester bond is a group of strong covalent bonds between the phosphorus atom in a phosphate group and two other molecules over two ester bonds. phosphodiester bond.
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Phosphodiester Bond. A phosphodiester bond is formed between the primer and incoming dNTP, resulting in extension of the primer by a deoxynucleotide monophosphate (dNMP) and release of a pyrophosphate molecule. From: Reference Module in Life Sciences, 2020. Related terms: Phosphate; Enzyme; Protein; DNA; RNA; Hydroxyl Group; Adenosine Triphosphate; Messenger RNA phosphodiester bond.
The reaction conditions needed to attain equilibrium at 25 °C were first determined (representative photo shown in Fig.1).Reaction mixtures containing a 3.5-kb supercoiled circular DNA (pCBZ2), AMP, PP i (1 m m), and a low concentration of ATP (14 μ m) were incubated …
1982-6-22 · Formation of a single phosphodiester bond by RNA polymerase B from calf thymus is not inhibited by alpha-amanitin. Vaisius AC, Wieland T. The template-directed synthesis of a single phosphodiester bond by highly purified calf thymus RNA polymerase B is not inhibited by high concentrations of alpha-amanitin (10(-6) M).
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2020-11-30 · Phosphodiester bond. A phosphodiester bond occurs when exactly two of the hydroxyl groups in phosphoric acid react with hydroxyl groups on other molecules to form two ester bonds. An example is found in the linking of two pentose (5 carbon …
Here we follow the course of phosphodiester bond formation using time-resolved X-ray crystallography. Native human DNA polymerase η, DNA and dATP were co-crystallized at pH 6.0 without Mg (2+).
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Simultaneous ligation and cutting at this site creates a dynamic covalent bond until the ATP runs out. (B) Transient growth of dynamically polymerizing DNA chains in a closed system is achieved by a faster ligation than restriction reaction (v act ≫ v deact).
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These are examples of covalent bonds and covalent compounds and an explanation of the type of atoms expected to form this type of chemical bond. ThoughtCo / Adrian Mangel These are examples of covalent bonds and covalent compounds.
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Synonyms for phosphodiester bond in Free Thesaurus. Antonyms for phosphodiester bond. 101 synonyms for bond: tie, union, coupling, link, association, relation
The bond is the result of a condensation reaction between a hydroxyl group of two sugar groups and a phosphate group. The diester bond between phosphoric acid and two sugar molecules in the DNA and RNA backbone links two nucelotides together to form oligonucleotide polymers.
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Phosphodiester bonds can be catalyzed by the action of phosphodiesterases which play an important role in repairing DNA sequences. In biological systems, the phosphodiester bond between two ribonucleotides can be broken by alkaline hydrolysis because of the free 2' hydroxyl group .
From: Reference Module in Life Sciences, 2020. Related terms: Phosphate; Enzyme; Protein; DNA; RNA; Hydroxyl Group; Adenosine Triphosphate; Messenger RNA phosphodiester bond. (fŏs′fō-dī-ĕs′tər) n. A covalent chemical bond that links two carbon atoms through a phosphate group, especially the bonds that link the pentose sugars of adjacent nucleotides in polynucleotide chains of RNA and DNA. Medical definition of phosphodiester bond: a covalent bond in RNA or DNA that holds a polynucleotide chain together by joining a phosphate group at position 5 in the pentose sugar of one nucleotide to the hydroxyl group at position 3 in the pentose sugar of the next nucleotide … What is a Phosphodiester bond?
Phosphodiester Bond. A phosphodiester bond is formed between the primer and incoming dNTP, resulting in extension of the primer by a deoxynucleotide monophosphate (dNMP) and release of a pyrophosphate molecule. From: Reference Module in Life Sciences, 2020. Related terms: Phosphate; Enzyme; Protein; DNA; RNA; Hydroxyl Group; Adenosine Triphosphate; Messenger RNA
The enzyme is active at relatively high temperatures (45 - 65 °C). A calix[4]arene scaffold, blocked in the cone conformation and decorated at the upper rim with two acylguanidine units, effectively catalyzes the cleavage of phosphodiester … A phosphodiester bond occurs when exactly two of the hydroxyl groups in phosphoric acid react with hydroxyl groups on other molecules to form two ester bonds. The "bond" involves this linkage C-O-PO 2--O-C. Discussion of phosphodiesters is dominated by their prevalence in DNA and RNA, but phosphodiesters occur in other biomolecules, e.g. acyl carrier proteins.
A phosphodiester bond is formed between two sugar molecules and a phosphate group. This bond connects nucleotides, which form the backbone of a DNA or RNA chain. DNA and RNA, as we know , are extremely important biomolecules found in living organisms. Phosphodiester Bond. A phosphodiester bond is formed between the primer and incoming dNTP, resulting in extension of the primer by a deoxynucleotide monophosphate (dNMP) and release of a pyrophosphate molecule. From: Reference Module in Life Sciences, 2020.